【石语前尘】谢光绮瞻榆池馆图题记并诗

静若聆音

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谢光绮瞻榆池馆图题记并诗

谢光绮瞻榆池馆图题记并诗

    此石刻位于叠彩山风洞北牖洞口，高0.8米、长1.4米，为清代广西粮道、观察使谢光绮于光绪三十二年（1906年）所作，图中展现的是以其在桂林位于太和塘的居所瞻榆池馆为中心（今八角塘处），独秀峰、老人山、伏波山、叠彩山、宝积山环绕周边的风景。因叠彩山中的一名僧人非常喜爱这幅图，于是谢光绮便将图赠送给了他，刻在洞口。此图完整地表现了当时的风貌，是我国对岭南私家园林建筑及造园风格等研究中不可多得的资料。

【桂林旧事】

蔡锷在桂林

    清代光绪三十一年（1905年），清末湖南维新变法运动的重要人物、护国元勋蔡锷应广西巡抚李经羲之聘，任广西新军总参谋兼总教练官，同时兼任随营学堂总理官、兼理测绘学堂总事、陆军小学堂总办。一直以来，蔡锷都与同盟会高层暗中保持着紧密的联系。樊锥是蔡锷的恩师，1907年，时任广西巡抚张鸣岐托蔡锷邀请正在南京某军校任教的樊锥到桂林创办广西法政学堂。但樊锥到桂林后不久，肺病复发，为减少当时炎热天气对老师肺病的不良影响，蔡锷一面将樊锥送到叠彩山风洞旁养病，一面筹钱准备送老师去日本治疗（樊锥于1907年在风洞旁养病期间所作的《和随园主人诗》的跋中提到“舆床养疾风洞”、“持肺洞阴疗”）。当时蔡锷在桂林身兼着数职，但忙碌之中，每天都会到老师居所殷勤侍奉，并且总是深夜才离开。

    由于蔡锷一直是暗中紧密联系同盟会高层，所以在桂林同盟会成员中引起了误会。当时的广西巡抚张鸣歧排挤革命党人，却让蔡锷总揽新军大权，导致桂林同盟会的猜疑。虽然黄兴已明确告知他们，蔡锷是革命人士，并以亲笔信交桂林同盟会负责人转给蔡锷。但蔡锷在接到信后仍未作任何表露，桂林同盟会成员认定蔡锷不再愿意革命，便即以各种理由掀起“驱蔡运动”，最终导致蔡锷不得不离开桂林。在临走之前，蔡锷才坦言告知：“你们谁是同盟会成员,我都知道，因为我参加革命比你们早。干革命不可性急，更不可满身是刺，这是我的经验之谈。我在这里的时候可以掩护你们，我离开后，你们行事请务必谨慎”。最后，蔡锷从墙上取下一个炮弹筒，再次告诫桂林同盟会成员说：“成大事的人要有修养,不要做炮筒”。蔡锷离开桂林后，应邀前往云南，于是才有了后来打响反对袁世凯复辟第一枪的壮举。

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《龙隐路记》

   

    城之江东有东江，江畔山唤月牙，西南洞、岩各一;世称洞曾隐龙，洞顶龙鳞脊印蜒蜿贯彻，风云吸习、屈曲潜通，喻作回穴。有桥邻洞南、凌东江，遂衍成一路东去二里。洞、岩、桥、路皆名龙隐。今丁酉年间，桂林政通人和，使城内山水好景争显新貌，提升改造龙隐路为其一。周南太史书、捭阖之石刻呼之将出，摹现于路，由是为记。

    传曰时值天地混沌，有苍穹之北斗坠地顿化二山七峰，形呈七星。山其一之月牙，浸润漓水日月精华，神龙舞来，伴霞择栖。一旦走石飞沙、雷鸣电闪，龙既亢而醒。破壁而飞，驾云十万里，东去西循，遍寻乾坤，竟再无适栖之地。且自南悔返，行将回穴时莽撞踏破一山，以穿山名。漓水悠悠，刹那转无尽生灭，神龙既隐，水则愈灵。过往逾千年始，墨客贤人踏歌步越东江，每留笔墨诗赋，终使龙隐洞、岩摩崖殆遍，壁无完石，遂造甲天下之唐宋题名渊薮，成看山游山、观画读史之胜地。引莫休符《桂林风土记》、范成大《桂海虞衡志》、张鸣凤《桂胜》纷各书志其韵。“破壁才知龙隐处、游山方悉太史书”，登望龙台上，最盼秋风，城花木樨吐蕊、金黄万点、留客不言、芳溢十里。此番镂墙透绿、山塘成景、光影相缀、使人流连。

    夫江东久为宜居福地，之所以龙隐;善政秉持服务求精，之所以七星。兹初心不忘，恪守为民之责、修复山水生态、串拾散珠碎玉、传承千年人文。使百姓以地域而认同、以文化而自信，岂非正所为耶？

                                                                        周    琥

                                                                     二〇一七年十二月

后  记

    与桂林山水一样“甲天下”的，还有桂林石刻。而与桂林石刻一样沉淀在岁月流光里的，还有发生在桂林这片土地上的旧事。虞舜、马援、李靖、狄青、鉴真、黎桓、赵构、妥欢帖木儿、靖江王、孔四贞、孙中山等一个个历代重要历史人物对桂林的影响，远非在这里展示的40块仿制石刻与故事就能够娓娓道尽的。关于他们，我们总想多述说一些、再多述说一些。因为在龙隐路上，让游客能更多地了解桂林历史文化、爱上桂林这个地方，让市民进一步提升地域认同、增强文化自信，是我们在本次改造工程中精益求精、风雨兼程的动力。

    为传承桂林石刻文化，我们还从2017年“漫卷诗话山水情”桂林原创诗词短文征集大赛活动中择取了部分作品，勒石于此，谨法古人。

    本次改造工程有赖于桂林图书馆、桂林生活网、桂管群、广西师范大学外国语学院、市漓管委、七星景区管理处、桂海碑林博物馆的帮助，同时在专业方面还得到了凌世君、林哲、林志捷、秦冬发、王晶、毛建军、杨曦明、黄柯等诸位贤达的悉心指导。在此一并致谢！

                           桂林市七星区特色街区改造指挥部

                           指 挥 长：石玉琳、郑  平

                           副指挥长：周  琥

                           二〇一七年十二月

静若聆音

感谢广西师范大学外国语学院组织的翻译工作

【英文】

The Stone Carving of The Painting of the Zhan Yu Chi House and its
Inscription by Xie Guangqi in the Qing Dynasty

The stone carving of The Painting of the Zhan Yu Chi House and its Inscription
by Xie Guangqi is situated on the north entrance to the Wind Cave of the Die Cai
Hill (the Folded-Color Hill) in Guilin, standing 0.8 meter high by 1.4 meters long,
and was drawn, written and engraved by Xie Guangqi, who acted as Liangdao (an
official responsible for transporting food to the capital city) and imperial inspector
of Guangxi, in the 32nd year of the Guangxu Period (1906 C.E.). The painting
presents the landscape surrounded by the Unique Beauty Peak, the Old Man Hill,
the Fubo Hill, the Diecai Hill and the Baoji Hill with the Zhan Yu Chi House (Xie
Guangqi’s residence in Taihe Tang of Guilin, the present Bajiao Tang) in the center.
Xie Guangqi gave the painting as a gift to a Buddhist monk, who was said to have
appreciate it very much, and engraved it on the entrance to the cave. This painting
shows an entire look of the landscape of the surrounding area at that time, which is
very important to the study of the architectural styles of private classical gardens in
the South of the Five Ridges in China—the area covering Guangdong and Guangxi.




Cai’e’s Stay in Guilin

In the 31st year of the Guangxu Period (1905 C.E.), Cai’e, an important figure of
the Reform Movement of 1898 C.E., and a founder of protecting the Republic, was
hired by Li Jingxi, Governor of Guangxi Province, to act as Chief of Staff and Chief
Coach of the New Army in Guangxi, concurrently as Chief Officer of the Military
Camp School, Director of the Executive Council of the Cartography School, and
Chief Director of the Army School at Junior Level. Cai had been in close contact
with the top leaders of the United League of China (1905-1912 C.E.). In 1907 C.E.,
Zhang Mingqi, Governor of Guangxi, asked Cai’e to invite Fan Zhui, Cai’s former
teacher, who was a teacher of a military institute in Nanjing at that time, to found
Guangxi School of Political Science and Law. Unfortunately, Fan Zhui suffered from
a relapse of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) soon after he had arrived in Guilin. In order
to lessen the harmful effects of the sweltering weather on his teacher’s illness, Cai’e
accommodated Fan Zhui beside the Wind Cave of the Diecai Hill to recuperate while
raising money to send his teacher to Japan to receive treatment. (In the postscript to
the book entitled With the Master of Sui Yuan Garden he wrote in 1907 C.E., when
he was recuperating beside the Wind Cave, Fan Zhui mentioned “confined to bed
recuperating in the Wind Cave”, and “recuperating from TB in the cave”). Though
occupied with his various duties in different positions concurrently, Cai’e would visit
his teacher’s dwelling to look after him every day patiently until midnight.
Since he had been secretly in close contact with the top leaders of the United
League of China, Cai’e was suspected by the members of the United League
of China in Guilin. Zhang Mingqi, the Governor of Guangxi, excluded the
revolutionaries while empowering Cai’e to take charge of the New Army. Although
Huang Xing had definitely told them that Cai’e was a revolutionary and had written
him a letter sent by a member in charge of the United League of China, Cai still
didn’t commit himself after he received the letter. Thinking that Cai was no longer
willing to continue the revolution, the members of the United League of China in
Guilin launched the “Movement to Drive Cai Away” by various excuses. As a result,
Cai’e had to leave Guilin in the end. Not until leaving, did Cai told them frankly that, “I
know clearly who are members of the United League of China among you because I
took part in revolution earlier than you. It is based on my experience that patience
is a must for revolution and hostility should be definitely avoided. I could cover up
for you when I was here, but now I’m leaving. You must be scrupulous.” At last, Cai’e
took down a barrel from the wall and warned again by saying that, “One who would
make great achievement must be self-possessed instead of being a barrel.” Having
left Guilin, Cai’e was invited to visit Yunnan by Li Jingxi, who had been transferred
to serve as Yungui Governor. It was there that he accomplished the feat of shooting
the first shot against Yuan Shi-kai’s Monarch Restoration.

静若聆音

静若聆音

走出溪峒

镇安府人 祀之名宦祠之说靠不住，因镇安府无此祠。

走出溪峒

过奖了，不敢当。

收集资料多有意外发现，谢光绮在现今多地留有题词，其“题词”实为楹联——他的“瞻榆池馆”亦有。晚清福州林庆铨《楹联续录前后集•卷一》一则故事说：
“谢方山驾部侨寓桂林，筑池馆，颜曰‘瞻榆’，以其尊甫镇安公所遗盆榆，植之已高出檐际。池馆中水亭云：

鱼鸟自亲人，柳眼恰舒春涨日；
雪霜漫欺客，松心常保岁寒时。

——楹联见初心、见人品

关于“镇安公”，《江苏艺文志•无锡卷•下册》的“江阴市•清”：
“谢舱字莲士,一定莲絮,号谢亭。清江阴人。初官广西隆安县尉。咸丰中以军功累擢镇安府知府,竭力防御时乱,颇有善绩。镇人祀之名宦祠。谢亭集4种7卷。”

静若聆音

走出溪峒 发表于 2017-12-5 21:16
多年前曾引用过谢光绮一篇奏疏，心里存在一点疑惑。看了楼主此帖，在网上又见谢光绮后裔的博文，发现谢光绮 ...

认真的钻研精神，向您学习！

走出溪峒

多年前曾引用过谢光绮一篇奏疏，心里存在一点疑惑。看了楼主此帖，在网上又见谢光绮后裔的博文，发现谢光绮在桂林的事迹有值得关注之处，正在整理所获资料了却多年前的疑惑一一感谢楼主此帖给我提了个醒。