[原创]灵渠，中国统一先河之渠

秋之鹤

<p><font size="5"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;灵渠，中国统一先河之渠</strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -.75; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 9.0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp; <font size="4"><strong>灵渠</strong></font></span><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">又称湘桂运河，位于桂林市的兴安县境内，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">全长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;">37</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">公里，建成于秦始皇</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;">33</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年即公元前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;">214</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">由铧嘴、大小天平、南渠，北渠泄水天平和陡门组成。灵渠设计科学，建造精巧。铧嘴将湘江水三七分流，其中三分水向南流入漓江，七分水向北汇入湘江，沟通了长江、珠江两大水系。它</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">中国和世界最早的人工运河，也</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">是现存世界上最完整的古代水利工程。灵渠被</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2021.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">郭沫若</font></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">先生赞誉为：“与长城南北相呼应，同为世界之奇观。”现属全国重点文物保护单位。</span></strong></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9.6pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: -9.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -.75; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 9.6pt;"><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">&nbsp; 如今提起灵渠，很多人只知它是甲天下的桂林山水一处旅游胜地，亦或是与四川</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2240.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">都江堰</font></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、陕西</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/113186.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">郑国渠</font></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">齐名的秦朝三大水利工程之一。而对于它与长城一样，同为中国乃至世界上最古老最伟大的军事工程，则知者不多，更遑论它比长城意义更深远、更伟大，是中华民族历史上国家统一先河之渠了。</span></strong></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9.6pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: -9.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -.75; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 9.6pt;"><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">&nbsp;公元前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;">230</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年—</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;">221</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">秦王扫六合，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">中原六国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/38333.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">韩</font></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/35152.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">赵</font></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/32441.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">魏</font></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/41348.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">楚</font></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/99531.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">燕</font></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/27467.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">齐</font></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">相继灭亡，黄河和长江一带并入秦国的版图，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">一个以汉族为主体、多民族统一的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/39356.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">中央集权</font></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">国家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;">——<a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/6586.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">秦朝</font></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">开始建立。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">然而，这还不是真正意义上的中华大一统秦帝国，因为当时</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">南方的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">浙江、福建、广东、广西</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">等大片土地仍然飘摇在外，不在秦国掌控之中。于是中原甫定后秦始皇又一声号令，<span lang="EN-US">50</span>万秦军将士于公元前<span lang="EN-US">219</span>年起程南下，开始了对南方</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">百越民族的大规模军事征伐收服。</span></strong></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9.6pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: -9.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -.75; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 9.6pt;"><font size="4"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">&nbsp; 50</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">万</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">秦军所向披靡、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">节节胜利</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">，没遇到什么抵抗就迅速推进到了今天的桂林。秦军统帅屠睢喜不自胜，遂写信向远在秦朝都城咸阳的秦始皇报捷，称战事进展顺利，岭南之地不日即可归附，天下即将一统。然而，就在进入</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">两广地区时，等待秦军的却是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">瘴气弥漫、毒虫遍地的丛林和</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">出征以来所遭遇的最顽强</span></strong></font><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="4"><strong>抵抗。当地百越土著昼伏夜出不断对秦军营地发起突袭，不少士兵在睡梦中被杀死，就连声称“天下即将一统”的最高统帅屠睢，也在越人的一次偷袭中被杀身亡，整个秦军阵营风声鹤唳陷入一片疲惫、恐慌状态，征服统一的战争为此深陷泥潭三年未决。</strong></font><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p></span></span></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -.75; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 9.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="4"><strong>&nbsp;不仅如此，秦军的后勤补给线也出现了严重问题。岭南地区原本就是山高林密，道路崎岖难行，而<span lang="EN-US">50</span>万秦军的粮食从北方的粮仓运到南方前线路程又遥远，且只能依靠陆路车载运输，秦军的后勤保障已是艰辛难继，加之路途上不断遭到越人的袭扰，因此，秦军粮食行将枯竭。饥饿不仅涣散了秦军将士的意志和战斗力，同时也在消磨摧毁秦帝国征服南方一统江山的雄心。</strong></font><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p></span></span></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -.75; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 9.0pt;"><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">&nbsp;手中无粮，心中发慌。闻报前线无粮，因饥饿瘟疫严重减员，秦始皇焦虑如焚，立即赶到湘江一带考察调研，运筹帷幄。此时</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">他心里非常</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">明白：要结束南方的战争，就必须解决军粮运输问题，将粮食通过长江水路运达岭南前线。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">然而，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">长江和珠江之间没有河流相通，而相距较近的湘漓二水直线距离虽然只有<span lang="EN-US">4.8</span>公里，但</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">两条江的落差却有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="Times New Roman">32</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">米，其间还有石山阻隔，且各自所属水系亦不同：湘江北去流入湖南，注入长江属长江水系，其发源地则在桂林东面的海洋山；<span style="COLOR: black;">漓江南流</span>注入珠江，属珠江水系，它的源头就在兴安的猫儿山。两江南辕北辙互不相通，根本不可能实施</span></strong></font><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="4"><strong>水路运粮计划。</strong></font><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p></span></span></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: .86gd;"><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">正当秦始皇一筹莫展时，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #2a2a2a; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">监御史史禄（秦朝</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">水利工程专家</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #2a2a2a; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）建言献策，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">提出了在湘江和漓江之间修一条运河，打通南北两大水系的大胆设想。秦始皇闻奏愁眉顿解，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">即令史禄劈山凿渠，实施史无前例的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">运河工程</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。史禄奉命带领同僚，科学地运用地学和水力学知识通过精确计算，终于用两年时间开凿出了灵渠，并</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">形成了一个庞大的水利工程体系，连通了湘漓二水，也把长江、珠江两大水系紧密连在一起。“通三江、贯五岭”，使南疆北国连为一体，中原到岭南也不再是遥不可及。</span></strong></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -.25; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: .57gd;"><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">灵渠建成后，秦军粮船从长江巴蜀一带的粮仓出发，经洞庭湖进入长江的支流湘江，继而逆流而上一路畅通无阻到达湘江源头的灵渠，然后又顺流而下进入珠江支流的漓江，再到达岭南腹地的珠江水域。秦军作战部队打到哪里，船队就及时跟进把粮食运到哪里。这样，多年徘徊岭南外围作战的秦军，很快将战局推到了整个岭南地区的纵深部位，摧枯拉朽、势如破竹，第二年</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">即公元前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;">213</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">，秦军就平定了岭南土著的反抗，帝国的疆域一直拓展到了南海边。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">至此，中国历史上真正意义的，第一个大一统、多民族、中央集权的专制主义</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/8426.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">国家</font></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">终于形成了。</span></strong></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9.05pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: .86gd;"><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #2a2a2a; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">我们姑且不论</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">秦人</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #2a2a2a; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">如何</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">在</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">两年左右的时间，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #2a2a2a; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">用双手、铁凿在崇山峻岭坚硬的石灰岩上</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">劈山凿渠</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #2a2a2a; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">开出了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #2a2a2a; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="Times New Roman">37</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #2a2a2a; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">公里长的人工运河，展现出中华民族的高度智慧和迎难而上的果敢精神；也不论灵渠工程由此创造了最古老的船闸、最古老的运河、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">世界上第一条等高线运河、<span style="COLOR: #2a2a2a;">早于西方一千多年且运行时间最久仍然完好无损的拦河大坝、</span><span style="COLOR: black;">世界上最早的运河通航工程、</span><span style="COLOR: #2a2a2a;">以及</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">人类历史上最大的内河运输网</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #2a2a2a; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">等多项世界之最。仅就它的诞生而言，</span></strong></font><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="4"><strong>它的确是一个奇迹，一个永载中华历史丰碑的奇迹。</strong></font><span lang="EN-US"><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p></span></span></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: -3pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -.25; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: .57gd;"><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;秦王朝的建立以及征服南方诸省和</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">岭南地区，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">开创了中国历史上真正意义的实现国家统一的先河，但毋庸讳言的是，灵渠就是助成这条庞大先河的一条英雄之</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">渠</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。也正是这条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="Times New Roman">37</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">公里长灵</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">渠</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的成功开凿，才帮助秦王朝的战船驶向珠江水系的各条大河，将岭南纳入中华版图，实现了中原和岭南的第一次统一。灵渠也由此</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #666666; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">成为古代中原进入岭南最便捷的通道，它</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">沟通了岭南与中原的联系，也成为中原文化和岭南文化连接的纽带。可以这样说，没有灵渠这条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="Times New Roman">37</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">公里长的人工运河，今天的中华版图上也不一定会有岭南这片如此光鲜夺目的土地。</span></strong></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9.6pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: -3.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -.25; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: .61gd;"><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">经过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;">2000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">多年的风雨岁月，经历了众多的朝代更迭，灵渠仍然一如既往静静地流淌着，不负每年</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">灌溉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">40328</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">亩农田、向漓江补水</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">9000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">万立方米的使命。<span style="COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;">它将自己的钟灵毓秀服务农桑的一面展现给世人，却从不矫情现代传媒去宣示自已推动中国历史发展实现国家统一的丰功伟绩。它似乎想让人们从心灵上去感受，感受它</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">不仅仅是现在国家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">4A</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">级景区的观光游览；历史上也不仅仅是象</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2240.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">都江堰</font></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/113186.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">郑国渠</font></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">那样只发挥着水利灌溉的单一作用，它让人们从其身上去解读历史，沿着这条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;">37</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">公里长的渠水，去追溯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;">2223</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年前那条开创中华多民族大一统的先河。</span></strong></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 9.0pt;"><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">也许有人试图借助“北有长城，南有灵渠”来印证灵渠的历史地位。然而，没有比较就没有鉴别。因此，把灵渠与长城放在一起作一个最直接的比较</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;">K</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">，就是给予灵渠更公正更恰当历史地位的最好印证：</span></strong></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 9.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="4"><strong>如果说筑长城是为了应对北方匈奴民族的侵扰，那么，修灵渠则是为了完成对岭南百越蛮夷的征服；</strong></font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 9.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="4"><strong>如果说长城是封闭中国北大门的铁锁链，那么，灵渠则是打开中国南大门的金钥匙；</strong></font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 9.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="4"><strong>如果说长城是军事国策上的退却防御，保家卫国，那么，灵渠则是国家战略上的积极进攻，开疆扩土。</strong></font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 9.0pt;"><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">如果说长城是闭关锁国、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">韬光养晦</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">的长城思想，那么，灵渠则是开拓进取、永不言退的灵渠精神。</span></strong></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 9.0pt;"><font size="4"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">若把两者放到国家统一的层面，灵渠的历史意义远比长城更深刻、更久远、更伟大。因为，灵渠就是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">中国历史上国家统一先河之</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">渠</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">灵渠精神，则是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">现代社会所极力倡导的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">开拓进取精神。</span></strong></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9.6pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: -9.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -.75; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 9.6pt;"><font size="4"><strong></strong></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p><font size="4"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></p><p><font size="4"><strong></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9.6pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: -9.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -.75; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 9.6pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="4"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2009.12.24</strong></font><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 9.6pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: -9.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -.75; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: .71gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 9.6pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p>

[此贴子已经被作者于2009-12-25 8:44:21编辑过]

老猪

的确如此

michael

<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2009-12/200912259525149928.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />

[原创]灵渠，中国统一先河之渠

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michael

<p><strong><font size="5">灵渠美！<br/></font></strong></p>

[原创]灵渠，中国统一先河之渠

<br/> <br/> <br/><br/>

[此贴子已经被作者于2009-12-25 9:53:27编辑过]

shancc

<p>灵渠能开发成类似都江堰这样的景区</p><p>就算是成功了</p>

czc0098

[em05][em05][em05]

纯子

<p><font size="7">的确如此，灵渠还有一个更重要的意义就是给桂林带了第一批移民。以后，随着中原地区的移民和先进文化进入，桂林变成一个有别于岭南其他地区的文化都市。</font></p><p><font size="7">这也是直到今天，我们桂林人可以在岭南地区傲视群雄，地位高人一等的原因。</font></p>

怪鸟叫

[em01]

dreamlove

[em04]

kings108

[em05][em05]

秋之鹤

<font face="宋体"><font size="4"><strong>放到国家统一的层面，灵渠的历史意义远比长城更深刻、更久远、更伟大。因为，灵渠就是<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: arial; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial;">中国历史上国家统一先河之</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: arial; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">渠</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: arial; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial;">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: arial; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">灵渠精神，则是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: arial; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial;">现代社会所极力倡导的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: arial; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">开拓进取精神。</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></font></font>

秋之鹤

<font face="宋体"><strong><font size="4">灵渠被<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2021.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: arial; mso-hansi-font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">郭沫若</font></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: arial; mso-hansi-font-family: arial; mso-bidi-font-family: arial;">先生赞誉为：“与长城南北相呼应，同为世界之奇观。”</span></font></strong></font>

247579792

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>秋之鹤</i>在2009-12-27 20:20:00的发言：</b><br/><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;"><font size="5">如果说长城是弱者的表现，那么，灵渠就是强者的象征。</font></span></strong></div><p></p><p>[em01]<strong><font size="5">灵渠越来越脏了，而且还圈地，路都不给走，</font></strong></p><p><strong><font size="5">我都不想克看了，，，</font></strong></p><p><strong><font size="5">  到处是圈地门，</font></strong></p>[em01]

yangyi0707

<font size="7">桂林人民应该感到自豪</font>

kings108

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>纯子</i>在2009-12-25 11:52:00的发言：</b><br/><p><font size="7">的确如此，灵渠还有一个更重要的意义就是给桂林带了第一批移民。以后，随着中原地区的移民和先进文化进入，桂林变成一个有别于岭南其他地区的文化都市。</font></p><p><font size="7">这也是直到今天，我们桂林人可以在岭南地区傲视群雄，地位高人一等的原因。</font></p></div><p></p>[em02][em02]

love2006

<p><font size="5">去过几次,没觉得怎么样</font></p>[em05]

秋之鹤

<strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
                        </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="5">如果说长城是弱者的表现，那么，灵渠就是强者的象征。</font></span></strong>

tdlxa

<p><font size="5">灵渠——中国水利工程的杰作。</font></p>

秋之鹤

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">公元前</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;">230</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年—</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;">221</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年秦王扫六合，</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">中原六国</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/38333.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">韩</font></span></span></a></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/35152.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">赵</font></span></span></a></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/32441.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">魏</font></span></span></a></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/41348.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">楚</font></span></span></a></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/99531.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">燕</font></span></span></a></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">、</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt;"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/27467.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000">齐</font></span></span></a></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">相继灭亡，</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年时间扫灭</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">国，平均</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年半一个。征岭南</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年拿不下，如果</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">没有灵渠这条</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">37</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">公里长的通道，今天的中华版图上也不一定会有岭南这片<span style="COLOR: black;">土地。</span></span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年解放战争解放全中国，而一条台湾海峡却阻隔</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font face="Times New Roman">60</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年，两岸至今没实现统一，台湾海峡起决定作用.</span></strong></p>