【石语前尘】宋代“静江府大都督”石刻

静若聆音

感谢广西师范大学外国语学院组织的翻译工作

[日文]

宋代「静江府大都督」の石刻

　原型の石刻は桂林霊剣路霊剣渓の畔にある普陀山の麓の岩壁に彫刻してあり、高さは３メートル、幅は１.６メートルです。「静江府」は宋代に設置された行政機関で、即ち今の桂林市です。「静江府大都督」は当時桂林を管轄する最高軍事統帥です。この石刻の作者と彫刻時間は今、考証することができません。

【桂林の昔話】

桂林はかつて南宋初代皇帝の「秘密邸宅」

　赵構（１１０７-１１８７年）は宋徽宗の９つ目の息子で、字は徳基、南宋の初代皇帝で３５年就任し、廟号は高宗です。大観元年（１１０７年）、赵構が生まれて三ヶ月ばかりで、「静江軍節度使」（「静江」とは桂林の古代の呼び方その一）という地位が静江経略使にしか低くない地方軍事長官と任命されましたが、実は名誉的な官職で、常務などは副節度使の管轄地域に通して管理していました。赵構の八十一歳の人生の中では、一生初めて兵権を手に取る領地「静江」に行ったことは一度もありません。

　紀元１１２７年、北宋が滅亡した以来、赵構は南宋帝国を建立し、宋代第十代の皇帝になり、都を臨安（現地は杭州）に移して、当時の広西は南宋政権に大後方と見なされました。その頃の「桂州」は赵構の秘密邸宅だから、赵構が皇帝になる六年目、即ち宋代紹興三年（１１３３年）、「桂州」は「静江府」と地位を高められ、その同時に桂林の地方行政レベルも高められ、広南西路２５州と羁縻州７２州及び交趾、大理などの付属国の事務も収められました。元「静江軍節度使」は「静江府大都督」と改名され、静江府もそれによって軍事政府になり、また「静江軍」（『宋史・志第四十三・地理六』に「静江府は元の桂州で、また始安郡と呼ばれ、静江軍の節度使に管理された。大観元年、大都督府になり、また統帥府に上昇した。昔は広南西路の兵馬鈐轄、そして本路経略、安撫使に統治された。紹興三年になると、高宗の秘密邸宅のかげで、府に高められた」と記載されている）と呼ばれました。当時の桂林はそれで広西の政治、軍事、経済、文化センターになり、南部辺境の大切な町に属して、「西南会府」と称されました。

leeyq

不保护会消失！借鉴龙隐岩后石刻集中展示保护经验，桂北传统民居门头文化保护、宣传也可仿效去做。

静若聆音

leeyq 发表于 2018-1-25 18:20
不保护会消失！借鉴龙隐岩后石刻集中展示保护经验，桂北传统民居门头文化保护、宣传也可仿效去做。

龙隐路桂海碑林对面马路有一排景墙是仿制桂北传统民居的形式，但门头未仿制。但愿将来有适合仿制的机会和地点。谢谢

leeyq

静若聆音 发表于 2018-1-26 15:35
龙隐路桂海碑林对面马路有一排景墙是仿制桂北传统民居的形式，但门头未仿制。但愿将来有适合仿制的机会和 ...

近年来仿造新建桂北传统民居不少,包含所谓“穿衣戴高帽工程”。新修如旧,修旧如旧等细节工夫欠缺,怎么样观赏也体悟不出桂北传统民居的气韵。
以门为代表的马头墙下的传统建筑文化，是古风今俗的展台，是传统农耕文化的浓缩，是值得大力开拓的文化特色人文旅游资源项目。只有“桂北粮仓”传统民居才会有这样独特的门头文化:马头墙、门头、门档、门神、石狮、对联、门环等。其形韵、字画、文化、底蕴、多材质精湛建筑构件、制作工艺，饱含历史韵味。比较岩石上的碑林而言，门头文化有的已消失，许多正在消失，而它凝结了时光与记忆的美丽，依然静静伫立桂林人的心头。龙隐路桂海碑林景墙项目可行！细节工夫加上优越的地理位置,极为便捷的旅游交通，方便旅客大饱眼福。

静若聆音

leeyq 发表于 2018-1-26 16:43
近年来仿造新建桂北传统民居不少,包含所谓“穿衣戴高帽工程”。新修如旧,修旧如旧等细节工夫欠缺,怎么样 ...

学习了

霍特

伏波山那儿面朝漓江的那面也有个桂州静江军的时刻

走出溪峒

“静”左边有字，“府”左边有字。“大都督府”右边从上到下都有字，遗憾的是无拓本难以辩认了。

不过，有识者认为“在祝聖橋之側普陀山下，有一巖不題名稱，摩崖甚多，且多宋淳熙初年之刻。其一鐫‘大都督靜江府’六字，高丈餘寬六尺許氣勢非常。旁有行書碑刻二，皆淳熙初年所作。此處刻石鐫于淳熙初年，而范石湖亦於淳熙前後于桂林為官，觀之或可想見年風流也。”

静若聆音

走出溪峒 发表于 2018-1-30 09:55
“静”左边有字，“府”左边有字。“大都督府”右边从上到下都有字，遗憾的是无拓本难以辩认了。

不过 ...

哦，有字？倒是没听说过

走出溪峒

你发的图片都可以放大缩小，令我羡慕。你放大看看吧，似有迹，但难辩。

静若聆音

走出溪峒 发表于 2018-1-31 13:08
你发的图片都可以放大缩小，令我羡慕。你放大看看吧，似有迹，但难辩。

嗯，不太能确定

静若聆音

展眉则个

牌子上少了两个字

展眉则个

少了南宋两个字，太不严谨。

静若聆音

感谢广西师范大学外国语学院组织的翻译工作

【英文】

The Stone Carving of “Jingjiang Prefecture Dadudu” in the Southern Song Dynasty

The stone carving is located on the cliff side at the foot of the Putuo Hill above the
Lingjian Brook at Lingjian Road, Guilin City, standing 3 meters high by 1.6 meters
wide. “Jingjiang Prefecture” (today’s Guilin City) was established in the Souther Song
Dynasty as an administrative organization system. “Jingjiang Dadudu” refers to the
supreme military commander in the jurisdiction of Guilin prefecture then. Chances
are slim to carry out textual research on the identification of the engraver and the
specific time when the painting was engraved due to the lack of detailed historical
record.

Guilin, the “Qiandi” (Residence before he was on the throne) of the Founder
and the First Emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty

Zhao Gou (1107-1187 C.E.), the ninth son of Emperor Huizong of the Song
Dynasty, styled himself Deji, was the founder and the first emperor of the South
Song for 35 years. Gaozong was his temple title. In February of the first year of
Jingkang Period in the Song Dynasty (1126 C.E.), Zhao Gou, who was Kang Prince
then,was conferred “taifu” (a senior spokesman of the Emperor) and “Jingjiang and
Fengning Military Commissioner” (“Jingjiang” is an ancient name for Guilin”). But it
was only an honorary position since the actual daily affairs of Jingjiang Prefecture
were supposed to be handled by the vice Political and Military Commissioner of
the prefecture. Until he passed away at the age of 81, Zhao Gou had never been to
“Jingjiang”, the prefecture where he had been empowered to control military power
in his life.
The North Song Dynasty perished in February of the 2nd year of Jingkang
Period (1127 C.E.),when Wanyan Cheng, Emperor Taizong of Jing Dynasty, issued
an imperial edict to reduce Zhao Heng, Emperor of the Song Dynasty, who had
surrendered to the Jing Dynasty for two months, to the status of a commoner. Then
Zhao Gou established the South Song regime, the imperial capital being in Lin’an
(present Hangzhou), and became the 10th emperor of the Song Dynasty. At that
time, Guangxi was regarded as the rear area by the South Song regime. In the 3rds
year of Shaoxing Period in the Southern Song Dynasty (1133 C.E.), i.e. the 6th year
of the reign of Emperor Zhao Gou, “Gui Prefecture”, having been his residence
before Zhao Gou became the Emperor, was upgraded to be “Jingjiang Prefecture”,
which also enhanced the local administrative rank of Guilin, to have jurisdiction
over 25 prefectures in the West of Guangnan District and concurrently to be in
charge of the affairs of 72 autonomous states of ethnic groups and of vassal states
including Jiaozhi and Dali (. The initial title of “Jingjiang Military Commissioner” was
renamed as “Jingjiang Dadudu” (the supreme military commander). Accordingly,
Jingjiang Prefecture became a military administration, which was also called
“Jingjiang Military Prefecture”. (In Volume 90 of the History of the Song Dynasty, it
is recorded that, “Jingjiang Prefecture, initially Gui Prefecture, Shi’an Prefecture,
and Jingjiang Military Commission, promoted to “Jingjiang Dadudu Prefecture” and
a military prefecture in the 1st year of Daguan Period. In the 3rd year of Shaoxing
Period, Gui Prefecture, once Jingjiang Military Commission which controlled
military power of Guangnan District, concurrently being the political and military
governor and military supervisor, was upgraded to Jingjiang Prefecture for being
Emperor Zhao Gou’s formal residence.”) Thus Guilin, being a significant prefecture
in Southern China, became the political, military, economic and cultural center of
Guangxi Province and accordingly was called “Prefecture of the Southwest of China”.

征路迢迢

大都督静江府，应该是这样的吧