【石语前尘】廖承志题独秀峰仰止亭“中山长在”石刻

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廖承志的字还可以。

静若聆音

感谢广西师范大学外国语学院组织的翻译工作

【日文】

廖承志が独秀峰の仰止亭で題記した「中山長在」の石刻

　廖仲恺と何香凝の息子である廖承志が書いた「中山長在」の石刻は独秀峰の仰止亭にあります。仰止亭は１９２５年に建てられた六角形の擬古建築で、抗日戦争で打ち壊れ、１９８１年１０月１９日市文物管理委員会によって元通りに建て直されました。孫中山の誕生日の日に、桂林各界の人々は中山先生を記念するためにここに集まり、桂林での先生の日々を追懐しております。「仰止」の出典は「高山仰止、景行行止」で、桂林の人々が孫中山への崇敬極まりない心持ちを表します。

孫中山は桂林に北伐の大本営を建てる

　１９２１年１２月４日から１９２２年４月１１日まで、非常任大統領の孫中山は４ヶ月以上桂林に滞在し、北伐大本営を建て、北洋軍閥に対する戦争を策動し、全国統一を期待していました。１２月４日、孫中山が桂林に来た時、桂林の人々は三万人ぐらい十里の道を挟んで立ち並び、大いに歓迎しました。孫中山は桂林王城に北伐大本営と大統領官邸を設置し、以下の革命活動を行いました。一つ目は１２月２３日、孫中山が共産国際代表の馬林が王城に来ることを迎え、初めて正式的にソ連代表に接触しました。二人が会談して、馬林が国民党の改組、軍官学校の設置、中国共産党との協力を勧め、孫は喜んでその意見を聞き入れ、当時に「今後の革命はソ連に学ばなければいけない」と表明して、その後、中国国民党を改組し、「ソ連と連合し、共産党と連合し、農工を助ける」という三大政策を提出し、黄埔軍官学校を設立ました。二つ目は１９２２年１月１日、王城で「青い天、白い日、赤い背景色」の中華民国の国旗の掲揚式（１９２１年五月孫が非常任大統領に就任した時から決めた旗だ）を行いました。孫中山は海陸軍大元帥に就任し、軍事会議を開き、北伐の方略を作成し、北伐大本営の条例を宣布し、動員令を発布し、北伐決起集会と旗を授ける儀式を行いました。孫は集会で「今日北伐を始め、このチャンスは決して失いはしてはいけない…これから諸君は桂林から出発し、たどり着いた道は成功か失敗しかありません。」と言って兵士達を励ましました。当時桂林に集まった気が高揚している準備万全な粤滇黔赣の北伐大軍の四万人あまりが七つの軍と組織されました。（その後陳炯明の裏切りによって仕方もなく計画を変え、先に陳を討伐するようになった）三つ目は「広西の各町いずれにも訪問してスピーチするほうがよい」と承諾して、桂林で『三民主義の実行と陽朔を開発して源頭から豊かにする方法』、『三民主義は新たな国家を作る完全方法』、『困難を知りながら積極的にものをする』、『新たな国家を作ろうとするには三民主義を実行しなければ』、『軍人の精神教育』など五回スピーチしました。その中で三民主義を解釈し、この理論が主張する「博愛」、「平等」、「民肖斯�家を管理させる」、「世界大同」について透徹した解釈をして、近代桂林革命に大きな影響を与えました。四は麗沢門外で蒋翊武を記念して、碑を立て自ら「開国元勲の蒋翊武先生が犠牲した場所」と題記しました。

　遠いところから来て、桂林の山々は芽生える。君子の到着は、民肖蚩裣菠丹护搿９鹆证酥猩较壬�が常に残る。

静若聆音

静若聆音

感谢广西师范大学外国语学院组织的翻译工作

【英文】

“Sun Yatsen is immortal” in the Yangzhi Pavilion of the Solitary Beauty
Peak

The stone carving with the inscriptions –“Sun Yatsen is immortal” by Liao
Chengzhi, the son of Liao Zhongkai and He Xiangning, is located in the Yangzhi
Pavilion nearby the Solitary Beauty Peak. The pavilion, a hexagonal pseudo -classic
architecture, was first built in 1925 C.E., and destroyed by the fire in the War of
Resistance against Japanese Invasion. It was rebuilt based on its original design by
the Guilin Municipal Cultural Relics Management Committee. The couplets of the
pavilion are “The small construction is right to invite the moon; The ancients did not
see the high mountain “. Every year on Sun Yat Sen’s birthday, people from various
circles in Guilin will pay their respect for the stone carving, reminiscing about the
great man’s past experience in Guilin and searching for his footmark in the city.
The two words of “yang zhi”, taken from the verse line—“(one’s) Morality is so high
as a mountain, and so broad as a great road that people tend to look up and follow
with reverence (yang zhi)” --express Guilin people’s infinite reverence for Dr. Sun
Yat Sen.


Sun Yat Sen’s Stoping over in Guilin to Set up the Headquarters of
the Northern Expedition

From December 4th, 1921 C.E., to April 11th, 1922 C.E, Provisional President
of the Republic of China Sun Yat Sen had a stopover in Guilin for more than
four months. During this period, he organized the headquarters of the Northern
Expedition and prepared to launch a war against the Northern Warlords in China,
expecting to realize national unity. On December 4th, President Sun arrived at
Guilin and was warmly welcomed by 30,000 local people, who stood in long line for
miles on both sides of the streets, cheering for his arrival at Guilin. Sun established
the headquarters of the Northern Expedition and the field headquarters in the
Jingjiang Prince Residence. During his stay in Guilin, he engaged in the following
revolutionary activities: On December 23, 1921 C.E., Marlin, the representative of
the Communist International (Comintern) took a special trip to visit Sun Yat Sen
in the Jingjiang Prince Residence, which was the first official contact between Sun
and representative of Soviet Russia; In their second long talk, Marlin made such
advice to Sun as reorganizing the Kuomingtong (KMT), the Nationalist Party, setting
up military officers’ academies, and cooperating with Chinese Communist Party
(CCP), to which Sun readily agreed. Meanwhile, Sun expressed his ideas on the spot
that “future revolution must be carried out according to the model of the Soviet
Communist Party”. After that, he committed to reorganizing the KMT of China,
adopting the Three Great Policies of Uniting Russia, Uniting the Communist Party
and Supporting the Farmers and Workers, and establishing the Huangpu Military
Officers’ Academy; On January 1, 1922 C.E., Sun Yat-sen ordered the abolition of the
"Five -Color (red, yellow, blue, white and black) Flag," and approved the “Blue Sky,
White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth” Flag as the national flag of the Republic of China
(1911-1912 C.E.). On the same day, the official national flag-raising ceremony (the
national flag also called the “Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth” Flag of
the Republic of China) was held at the the headquarters of the Northern Expedition
(the Jingjiang Prince Residence in Guilin); He installed himself as generalissimo
of military and naval forces, held military meetings to discuss the strategy of the
Northern Expedition, and declared the organizing rules of the headquarters of the
North Expedition. Subsequently, he issued the mobilization order and held an oath
taking and the flag-conferring ceremony before taking the Northern Expedition
out; During the ceremony, Sun motivated the army by saying that, “Today is just the
right time to launch the North Expedition” … “Now we all set out from Guilin to fulfil
our mission or failing that, die for a just cause.” On the day to start out, more than
40,000 soldiers from such provinces as Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou and Jiangxi
joined in the rally, feeling exhilarated, organized into seven troops, ready to start out
for the North Expedition. (Afterwards, since Chen Jiongming turned against Sun, the
North Expedition Army had to change its course to suppress his rebellion.) Besides,
Sun promised to “deliver speeches in person in every city and town of Guangxi
Province”. So he delivered the following five speeches in Guilin: “Ihe Implementation
of the Three Principles of the People and the Ways to Develop the Natural Resources
of Yangshuo County”, “Three Principles of the People is the Complete Method to
Build a New State”, “Difficult to know and Easy to Do”, and “The Implementation of
Three Principles of the People should be the prerequisite to Reform the New State,
Spiritual Education of Soldiers”; In his speeches, Sun expounded the Three Principles
of the People and explained incisively his proposed ideas including “universal love”,
“equality”, “the whole world as one community”, and “Great Harmony in the World”,
which have produced great impact on Guilin’s modern revolutions. Moreover, he
visited Lize Gate where Jiang Yiwu died a martyr and had a memorial monument
erected, on which Sun’s inscription -- “the scene where Mr. Jiang Yiwu, Founders of
the state, died a martyr”-- was engraved.
The arrival of President Sun Ye Sen from afar is likened to the arrival of a
flourishing spring in Guilin. The noble man’s visit to the city aroused the local
people’s excitement and cheerfulness. Dr. Sun Yat Sen is immortal in Guilin,!

moxiande2012

七星公园龙隐路仿制碑刻却介绍为中山常在，一路错别字不少，标点符号错乱不少，唉，丢人